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Romance (guitar piece)
"Romance Anónimo" (''Anonymous Romance'') is a piece for guitar, also known as "Estudio en Mi de Rubira" (''Study in E by Rubira''), "Spanish Romance", "Romance de España", "Romance of the Guitar", "Romanza" and "Romance d'Amour" among other names.
Its origins and authorship are currently in question. It is suspected of originally being a solo instrumental guitar work, from the 19th century. It has variously been attributed to Antonio Rubira, David del Castillo,〔(Sobre el Romance ) (mentioning David del Castillo) by Juan Dotras. The work in question is not the one with similar title, called ("Romance sans paroles" )〕 Francisco Tárrega, Fernando Sor, Daniel Fortea, Miguel Llobet, Antonio Cano, Vicente Gómez and Narciso Yepes. The ''Anónimo'' (anonymous) part of its name has been incorporated over the years due to this uncertainty. The question of authorship has probably been propagated by three main reasons: the lack of claim by its true author, the desire to avoid paying copyright fees, and the desire of publishing companies to claim the lucrative copyright of this world-famous piece.
The style of the piece is that of the Parlour music of the late 19th century in Spain or South America, having a closed three-part form: the first in the minor key and the second being in the major key, with the third being a restatement of the first.
==Early recordings==
The earliest recording of "Romance" is on a cylinder (from the "Viuda de Aramburo" label〔(Viuda de Aramburo, Madrid (Príncipe, 12) ), (alt. )〕〔(another newspaper clipping )〕) featuring guitarists Luis and Simon Ramírez, made in Madrid sometime between 1897 and 1901. The work in question is titled "Sort-Estudio para Guitarra por S. Ramirez".〔(Message ) by Jack Silver (from (Doremi ) Recordings)〕〔(Information about Jack Silver and the cylinders - including photograph )〕〔(Cylinder Preservation and Digitization Project ) (possibly spelling errors...)〕 It is highly likely that the name "Sort" — as it occurs on the cylinders's title — refers to Fernando Sor, as Sor's surname is sometimes also spelled "Sort" or "Sorts".〔Estudios sobre Fernando Sor; by Luis Gásser; page 18; published by (Instituto Complutense de Ciencias Musicales )〕〔La guitarra en Cataluña, 1769-1939; by Josep Maria Mangado; page 13〕〔(Josep Ferran Sorts i Muntades ); Enciclopèdia Catalana〕 The recording may be heard on the DOREMI release "Tarrega, His Disciples, and Their Students" (DHR-7996).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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